NumRu::GrADS_Gridded -- a class for GrADS gridded datasets

by T Horinouchi and R Mizuta

Overview

a GrADS_Gridded object corresponds to a GrADS control file, through which the users can also access its binary data file(s).

Current Limitations

option 365_day_calendar is not interpreted
Partial support of the "template" option (only %y2,%y4,%m1,%m2,%d1,%d2,%h1,%h2,%n2) (Time is assumed to be increasing monotonically).

Class Methods

GrADS_Gridded.new(ctlfilename, mode="r")

same as GrADS_Gridded.open

GrADS_Gridded.open(ctlfilename, mode="r")

make a new GrADS_Gridded object.

ARGUMENTS

ctlfilename (String): name of the control file to open
mode (String): IO mode. "r" (read only) or "w" (write only).

REMARK

You can modify the object through instance methods even if mode=="r". In that case, the modification will not be written in the original control file.

GrADS_Gridded.create(ctlfilename, noclobber=false, share=false)

make a new GrADS_Gridded object with creating a new control file

REMARK

It is used with writing methods, but currently writing methods does not work.

Methods

ndims

returns the number of dimensions in the file (always 4).

nvars

returns the number of variables in the file.

natts

returns the number of attributes of the variable.

path

returns the path of the control file.

put_att( attname, value )

set global attribute

ARGUMENTS

attrname (String): name of an attribute
value (String): value of an attribute

def_var(name="noname",nlev=0,option="99",description="")

define a variable

ARGUMENTS

name (String): name of the variable
nlev (Integer): number of vertical levels
option (String): variable placement option ("99": normal, "-1,30": transpose lon and lat)

var( varname=nil )

opens an existing variable in the file.

ARGUMENTS

varname (String): name of the variable to open

RETURN VALUE

a GrADSVar object.

vars( names=nil )

opens existing variables in the file.

ARGUMENTS

names (Array): names(String) of the variable to open

RETURN VALUE

Array of GrADSVar objects. returns all variables if names==nil

get_att( key=nil )

returns tha value of the global attribute

dim_names

returns the names of all dimensions in the control file.

var_names

returns the names of all variables in the control file.

att_names

returns the names of all the global attributes.

to_ctl

returns the contents of the corresponding control file as a String.

REMARK

The contents is reconstructed from the internal data of the object. Therefore, even when the object is based on a read-only control file, it is not necessarily the same as the original one. It is especially true when the object was modified after it is opened.

get(name, z, t)

reads the binary data and returns as a NArray.

ARGUMENTS

name (String): name of the variable to read
z (Integer, currently): vertical level to read (0,1,2,...; starting from 0). Currently only one vertical levels must be chosen, but in the future, it is planned to support multiple levels.
t (Integer, currently): time to read (0,1,2,...; starting from 0). Currently only one time must be chosen, but in the future, it is planned to support multiple times.

put(ary)

writes the NArray on the binary data file.

ARGUMENTS

ary (NArray): data to write.

varnames

Returns names of the variable in the GrADS file as an Array in the order placed.

dimensions

Returns info on the four dimensions.

RETURN VALUE

an Array of 4 elements: dimension[0] for x, dimension[1] for y, dimension[2] for z, and dimension[3] for t. Each of them is a Hash like the following:
```
{:name=>"x", 
:len=>132, 
:flag=>"LINEAR",
:spec=>"-0.7500         1.5000",
:start=>-0.75, :increment=>1.5,
:description=>"longitude", 
:units=>"degrees_east"}
```
Here, :len, :flag, and :spec are directly from the control file, while others are derived properties for internal use.

WARNING

Each elements of the return value is not a clone but is a direct association to an internal object of the object. Therefore, to modify it is to modify the object. That is, dimensions[0][:len]=10 would actually change the internal variable, while dimensions[0]=nil has no effect (the former is a substitution IN a Hash, while the latter is a substitution OF the Hash).

get_dim(dim)

returns positions of a dimension as an NArray.

ARGUMENTS

dim (String): a dimension name

RETURN VALUE

an NArray

get/set the title

get/set the undef value

dset

dset=

get/set the dset string

GrADSVar -- a class for a variable of GrADS gridded datasets

by R Mizuta

Overview

a GrADSVar object corresponds to one variable in a GrADS control file. It is intended to behave as a correspondent of a NetCDFVar object.

Current Limitations

Only a part of the methods can work.
Writing methods are not supported.

Class Methods

GrADSVar.new(file, varname)

make a new GrADSVar object.

ARGUMENTS

file (GrADS_Gridded or String): a GrADS_Gridded object or a name of the control file to open
varname (String): name of the variable to open

Methods

shape_ul0

returns the shape of the variable, but the length of the unlimited dimension is set to zero.

RETURN VALUE

Array. [length of 0th dim, length of 1st dim,.. ]

shape_current

returns the current shape of the variable.

RETURN VALUE

Array. [length of 0th dim, length of 1st dim,.. ]

dim_names

returns the names of all dimensions of the variable.

att_names

returns the names of all attributes of the variable.

name

returns the name of the variable.

ndims

returns the number of dimensions in the file (always 4).

rank

alias of ndims

vartype

returns "sfloat" in order to behave as NetCDFVar#vartype.

natts

returns the number of attributes of the variable.

file

returns the file name that controls the variable.

get_att( name=nil )

returns tha value of the attribute of the variable.

put_att( name, value )

set an attribute of the variable.

ARGUMENTS

name (String): name of an attribute
value (String): value of an attribute

get(hash=nil)

returns values of the variable.

ARGUMENTS

hash (Hash) : Optional argument to limit the portion of the variable to output values. If omitted, the whole variable is subject to the output. This argument accepts a Hash whose keys contain either "index" or a combination of "start","end", and "stride". The value of "index" points the index of a scalar portion of the variable. The other case is used to designate a regularly ordered subset, where "start" and "end" specifies bounds in each dimension and "stride" specifies intervals in it. As in Array "start", "end", and "index" can take negative values to specify index backward from the end. However, "stride" has to be positive, so reversing the array must be done afterwards if you like.

RETURN VALUE

an NArray object

REMARK "stride","index" is not supported yet.

[]

Same as GrADSVar#get but a subset is specified as in the method [] of NArray.