参考文献

• Goward, S. N. 1981: Thermal behavior of urban landscapes and the urban heat island, Physical Geography, 2, 19 -- 33
• Lorenz, E. N., 1963: Deterministic Nonperiodic Flow, Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 20, 130 -- 141
• Mills, G., 2003: The Urban Canopy Layer Heat Island, IAUC Teaching Resources
• Oke, T. R., Maxwell, G. B., 1975: Urban heat island dynamics in Montreal and Vancouver, Atmospheric Environment, 9, 191 -- 200
• Oke, T. R., 1981: Canyon geometry and the nocturnal urban heat island: comparison of scale model and field observations, International Journal of Climatology 1, 237 -- 254
• Roth, M., Oke, T. R., Emery, W. J., 1989: Satellite-derived urban heat islands from three coastal cities and the utilization of such data in urban climatology, International Journal of Remote Sensing, 10, 1699 -- 1720
• Carslaw, K. S., R. G. Harrison, J. Kirkby, 2002: Cosmic Rays, Clouds, and Climate, Science 298, 1732 -- 1737.
• Foukal P., C. Frohlich, H. Spruit, T. M. L. Wigley 2006: Variations in solar luminosity and their effect on the Earth’s climate, nature 443, 161 -- 166.
• L. J. Gray, J. D. Haigh, R. G. Harrison, 2005: A Review of The Influence of Solar Changes on the Earth's Climate., Met Office.
• Lockwood, M., 2003: Twenty-three cycles of changing open solar magnetic flux, JGR. 108, NO. A3, 1128,
• Marsh. N. and Svensmark. H., AGU, 2003: J. Geophys. Res. (Atmospheres), 108(D6), AAC6 1 -- 11.
• Ratkiewicz, R, 2006: MHD modeling of the Heliosphere : a critical evaluation of different models, ASTRA , 2,11 -- 17.
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• Shaviv, Nir J., 2002: Cosmic Ray Diffusion from the Galactic Spiral Arms, Iron Meteorites, and a possible climatic connection? , PRL, 89, id. 051102, 1 -- 4.
• Shaviv, N.; Veizer, J. 2003: Celestial driver of Phanerozoic climate, EGS - AGU - EUG Joint Assembly, 6 -- 11
• Svensmark, H., 2006: Imprint of Galactic dynamics on Earth’s climate, Astron. Nachr., 9, 866 -- 870.
• Svensmark, H., 2007: Cosmoclimatology: a new theory emerges. Ast. Geophy., 48, 1.18 -- 1.24.
• Verschuren, D., Laird, K. R.; Cumming, B. F., 2000: Rainfall and drought in equatorial east Africa during the past 1,100 years., Nature, 403, 410 -- 414.
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• Haeger-Eugensson, M., Holmer, B., 1999. Advection caused by the urban heat island circulation as a regulating factor on the nocturnal urban heat island. International Journal of Climatology 19, 975 -- 988.
• Mori, A., Niino, H., 2002: Time Evolution of Nonlinear Horizontal Convection: Its Flow Regimes and Self-Similar Solutions. J. Atmos. Sci., 59, 1841 -- 1856
• Oke, T. R., Maxwell, G. B., 1975: Urban heat island dynamics in Montreal and Vancouver. Atmos. Environ., 9, 191 -- 200.
• 京都市 環境政策局 環境企画部 環境指導課 自動車排出ガス測定局
  • 南局, 桂局, 山科局
• 新たな北海道定番の創出と地域コンテンツの地産地消モデルの開発、実証, http://www.soumu.go.jp/main_content/000028962.pdf
• 矢島新, 2006: 京都市におけるヒートアイランド現象の機構解明 - 都市・郊外を構成する被覆の熱慣性測定 -, 京都大学大学院地球環境学堂景観生態保全論研究室 修士論文

参考 URL

• Lorenz 氏の写真, http://www.inamori-f.or.jp/laureates/k07_b_edward/prf.html
• Google マップ, http://maps.google.co.jp/
• エアーコミュニケーションズ, http://www.aircomu.co.jp/
• NAOJ Image Gallery, http://www.nao.ac.jp/E/Outreach/gallery/index.html
• NASA
• Nature Museum Hokkaido, http://www.nmhokkaido.jp

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Last Updated: 2009/09/23, Since: 2009/12/07