| 
     
    
    Based on the results of our numerical simulations presented so far, 
        we now discuss the following issues. 
    Since the observation of wind and temperature 
	by the Viking lander was performed at the height of 1.6 m, 
	it may be informative to compare them with the data 
	obtained at the lowest level of our 
	numerical model (about 1.5 m height). 
    Our numerical simulations show that surface wind associated  
	with the km-size thermal convection 
	of the dust-free case can raise dust from the surface.  
    We can suggest that,
	it is necessary to incorporate
        the effect of the km-size thermal convection 
	into a Martian GCM
        to improve it to be more like that of the Mars, 
	i.e., with the emergences of dust storms.
     
    
     
    - Comparison with the observation results
    
 - Treatment of convection in a GCM
    
  
    
    
  
 
 |