dcpam5 Installation Guide
Operation Environment
This program is operated by following compilers.
Software Requirements
Following softwares should be installed for installing dcpam.
- MPI library (required only when parallel computation is performed)
- If you perform parallel computing by using the MPI, install MPI library.
- netCDF (version 3.6.X or more)
-
Debian GNU/Linux (use binary packages)
If you use Debian GNU/Linux, you can use binary package of netCDF.
Building from source codes
- gtool5 (version 20100924 or more)
-
If you use Debian GNU/Linux and use binary package of gtool5, see here and install it.
Building from source codes
- ISPACK (in Japanese) (version 1.0.2)
-
If you use Debian GNU/Linux and use binary package of ISPACK, see here and install it.
See "README" file in a tar.gz file. (but that is written in Japanese)
- spmodel (version 0.8.0 or more)
-
If you use Debian GNU/Linux and use binary package of spmodel, see here and install it.
Building from source codes
Software Requirements for developers
Following softwares should be installed for modification of source code and generation of documents. (But if you get tar.gz package, documentations are already generated).
- Modification of source code
- Ruby
- Rsed.rb: Recursive Sed with Ruby (in Japanese) (This is bundled in the tar.gz package)
- generation of documents
- Individual HTML pages (Examples: This page, dcpam5 Documents, GOKURAKU dcpam5, RAKURAKU dcpam5)
- Reference Manual of modules
- The governing equations and basic_equations, References for derivation
How to build
Extract TGZ Package
Make an empty directory, and extract archive as follows. A directory `dcpam5-version' created at the current working directory.
$ tar xvzf dcpam5_latest.tgz
or
$ zcat dcpam5_latest.tgz | tar -xvf -
Specify Fortran Compiler
Specify Fortran compiler to environmental variable FC . For example, if you use "spmfrt",
sh, bash
$ FC=spmfrt ; export FC
csh, tcsh
$ setenv FC spmfrt
Specify Fortran compiler options for optimization and debug to environmental variable FFLAGS . For example, if you set -O option,
sh, bash
$ FFLAGS="-O" ; export FFLAGS
csh, tcsh
$ setenv FFLAGS "-O"
On the one hand, specify -DSJPACK to FFLAGS if you use sjpack for spectral transformation.
Further, specify -DAXISYMMETRY or -DAXISYMMETRY_SJPACK to FFLAGS if you perform axisymmetric calculation.
Create `Config.mk'
Move created directroy, and excute ` ./configure
'.
Specify library files in Libraries needed for compile to following options.
--with-ispack=
ARG- ispack library filename (*.a)
--with-netcdf=
ARG- netcdf library filename (*.a)
--with-gtool5=
ARG- gtool5 library filename (*.a)
--with-spml=
ARG- spmodel library filename (*.a)
For exapmle, specify as follow. This command will generate
Config.mk
.
$ ./configure --with-ispack=/usr/local/lib/libisp.a \ --with-netcdf=/usr/local/lib/libnetcdf.a \ --with-gtool5=/usr/local/lib/gtool5/lib/libgtool5.a \ --with-spml=/usr/local/lib/spml/lib/libspml.a \
GNU make is needed to build, so configure automatically inquires
into GNU make in PATH. However, it returns error when GNU make is
not found. In that case, please set the GNU make command for
environment variable MAKE . And rerun execute ` ./configure
'.
If you want to change directory to which the library and the module, etc.
are installed, please set --help
option as follow. Available
options are showed.
$ ./configure --help
Descriptions about principal options are listed below.
--prefix=
ARG-
Specify prefix to ARG.
Default value is
/usr/local/dcpam5
. --libdir=
ARG-
Specify directory to which the library is installed to ARG.
Default value is
/usr/local/dcpam5/lib
. --includedir=
ARG-
Specify directory to which the module is installed to ARG.
Default value is
/usr/local/dcpam5/include
. --bindir=
ARG-
Specify directory to which the executable file is installed to ARG.
Default value is
/usr/local/dcpam5/bin
. --with-docdir=
ARG-
Specify directory to which the documentation file is installed to ARG.
Default value is
/usr/local/dcpam5/doc
. --with-dcpam_lib_name=
ARG-
Specify dcpam5 library name to ARG.
Library name becomes
lib
<ARG>.a
. Default value isdcpam5
, so library name becomeslibdcpam5.a
. --with-dcpam_suffix=
ARG-
Specify suffix of installdir, library name, executable files toARG.
For example, you specify
ffc5
when others are default, prefix of installdir becomes/usr/local/dcpam5-ffc5
, library name becomeslibdcpam5-ffc5.a
, executable files becomegt4frt.ffc5
,gt4config.ffc5
. --with-lang_conform_check=
ARG-
Specify language standard to ARG.
And when you compile source code, check the language standard conformance.
Now, "
95
" is valid. The compiler that can be used is limited. --enable-debug
- When you compile source code and execute binary file, output debug messages. The compiler that can be used is limited.
--config-cache or -C
-
config.cache
is created at the same time asConfig.mk
's being generated.config.cache
stores information investigated with./configure
.If you set this option, when you execute
./configure
again,config.cache
is loaded. If you want to ignoreconfig.cache
, don't set this optionFor example, execute
./configure
as follows.$ ./configure -C --enable-debug \ --with-ispack=/usr/local/lib/libisp.a \ --with-netcdf=/usr/local/lib/libnetcdf.a \ --with-gtool5=/usr/local/lib/gtool5/lib/libgtool5.a \ --with-spml=/usr/local/lib/spml/lib/libspml.a \
Then, information such as the locations of the netCDF library etc. is succeeded by executing
./configure
as follows after next time.$ ./configure -C
If you use Fujitsu Fortran compiler in Debian GNU/Linux, copy "Config.cache.debian-ffc*" to
config.cache
and execute./configure
. So, locations of libraries are specified automatically.$ cp Config.cache.debian-ffc5 config.cache $ ./configure
--enable-mpi
- If you set this option, the parallelized version is compiled.
Edit `Config.mk'
A file ' Config.mk
' in which elemental settings are written
is created by above "configure".
However, the settings may be insufficient by "configure" in some environments.
In that case, edit ' Config.mk
' manually according to need.
Followings are main items.
- FC
- Fortran compiler
- SYSFFLAGS
- Flags needed when compiled and linked
- SYSLDFLAGS
- Flags needed when linked
- SYSLDLIBS
- Libraries needed when linked
- prefix
- Directory where dcpam5 library, modules, executable files, and documentations are installed
- CLEAN_MODS
- Extensions of Module Files used when "make clean"
- MAKE
- GNU make command
- AR
- Archive command
- ARFLAGS
- Flag of Archive command
- RANLIB
- Generate index to archive command
Compile source code
You must use GNU make to build. No other "make" program is acceptable. "make" tentatively means GNU make at the following. Replace them with GNU make of your system.
When ./configure is executed, the command name of GNU make is displayed as follows. Execute GNU make according to the message.
Execute GNU make in the current directory, as follows. /usr/bin/make
If dcpam5 is built successfully, following messages will be displayed.
You have successfully built dcpam5.
Generate documentations
To generate documentations, execute following command in current directory. If you get from dcpam5 TGZ package, documentations are already generated.
$ make doc
Execute programs
If dcpam5 is built successfully, some executable files dcpam_main, init_data, sst_data are created under "src/main".
See GOKURAKU (easiest) dcpam5 for execution of the files. .
$Id: INSTALL,v 1.33 2014/03/10 04:37:06 yot Exp $